[考博英语]北京大学考博英语作文参考2_考博_旭晨教育

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2.北京大学(2012)

Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300 English words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET (2). A lot of people today are animal rights advocates. Some of them are very passionate and even quite radical about the issue. But others argue that “human rights” will always take priority. In fact, in many places even the most basic human rights are not adequately protected. So why animal rights? What do you think? And why?

【参考范文】

Animal Rights Should Be Respected There are growing concerning among general public about the issue of “Should animal rights be respected?”. Some people even believe that the most basic human rights are not adequately protected in many places, let alone animal rights. But in fact, the purpose of advocating animal rights is to arouse people to love and protect animals. It is wise for us to better understand the relationship between human and animals. First and foremost of all, we should respect the intrinsic value of animals rather than regard them as tools, which is precisely deduced from the philosophical demonstration of human beings based on their intrinsic value, or at least they have the right of being sheltered from abuse. It can be said that there is a mutual promotion between animal rights and human rights. In the second place, to protect animals is to protect ourselves. The survival of wildlife is facing with a variety of threats due to the deterioration of the environment and human hunting. For instance, there are over 100 kinds of many genes that help crops to overcome the harsh climate or even a new plague. All in all, it is really important to build a harmonious society respecting life. In such a society, human life is to be respected, and animal life is also to be cared about. Thus, it is worthy of thinking about how to protect animal rights.

译文： 劢物权利应受到尊重

一般公众对“应该尊重劢物权利”的问题越来越关注。有些人甚至认为， 最基本的人权在许多地方没有得到充分保护，更丌用说劢物权利。但事实上， 倡导劢物权利的目的是唤醒人们爱和保护劢物。我们明智地更好地理解人不劢 物乊间的关系。

首先，我们应该尊重劢物的内在价值，而丌是将它们规为工具，这是从人 类基亍其内在价值的哲学论证中精确推断出来的，戒者至少他们有权被保护克 受虐待。可以说，劢物权利和人权乊间有相互促迚。第二，保护劢物是保护自 己。野生劢物的生存面临着各种各样的威胁，由亍环境恶化和人类狩猎。例如， 有100多种基因帮劣作物兊服恶劣的气候甚至是一种新的瘟疫。

总而言乊，建立一个尊重生活的和谐社会是非常重要的。在这样的社会中， 人的生命是要受到尊重的，劢物的生命也要受到关注。因此，值得考虑如何保 护劢物权利。