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[考博英语]考博英语: 副词的使用_考博_旭晨教育

考博英语 之副词的使用,请作参考:

有些形容词与副词同形,但有着不同的句法功能。如:

We had an early breakfast.

We had breakfast early.

early在第一句中是形容词,做定语;在第二句中是副词,做状语。有些表示时间的如:daily,weekly,quarterly,monthly,yearly也能做如此用法。

兼有两种形式的副词

有些副词有两种形式:一是与形容词同形,二是由该形容词加-1y构成。这两种不同的形式,有些含义相同,有些略有不同,有些完全不同。如:

1.close做“近”解:

He lives close to the school.

He was following close behind.

做其他解释时用closely:

Watch what I do closely.

The prisonswere closely guarded..

2.dead做“突然地,完全地”解:

She stopped dead.

在非正式用语中作“完全地”“直接地”解:

He was dead tired.

The wind was dead againstus.

deadly做“死一般地”或“非常”解,

例如:deadly pale,deadly serious,deadly dull等。

3.direct做“直线地”“不绕圈子地”解:

The train goes there direct.

Then extflight doesn’t go direct to Rome;it goes by way of Paris.

做“直接地”解时用directly:

He was looking directlyatus.

She answered me very directly an dopenly.

directly也可以做“立即”或“马上”解:

Answer me directly.

Let‘s meet directly after lunch.

有些词,如:above,in,on,around,away,off等,在与动词搭配时,其后面没有宾语,这些词是做副词。请看以下例句:

They looked around.

Let’s goon with the work.

上面两句中的around和on都是副词。

副词的词序

1.副词修饰形容词、副词时,通常放在被修饰词的前面。

The building is very high.

He came long before the appointed time.

2.副词修饰动词。

不及物动词+副词:She speaks well.

及物动词+受词+副词:She speaks English well.

3.地点副词和时间副词可置于句首或句末,放在句首时语气较强。

IwasborninZhejiangin1963.

4.频度副词的位置。

在一般动词前:They always say so.

有be动词时,在be动词后:

I am always busy.

有助动词时,在助动词和本动词之间:This job will never be finished.

5.两个以上的副词词序。单位较小者+单位较大者:

The school is situatedat the fifth street,Beijing,China.

6.两个以上不种类的副词词序。

地点+状态+次数+时间:

She arrived there safely the other day.

程度十状态+地点十时间:

They played fairly well there yesterday.

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