[考博复习资料]2013考博基础语法——简单句和并列句_考博_旭晨教育

一、简单句和并列句

1. 简单句的五种形式：

(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);

(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;

(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;

(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;

(5)主语+系动词+表语。

两类系动词：①be动词;

②一些实义动词用作系动词：feel, taste, smell等;

2. 并列句：一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构，中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

并列句不能只用逗号隔开，而要用连接词连接。

连接词：

(1)并列关系句型：连接词有and, as well as, either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…

eg: Last year I met kate and we became friends.

Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.

(2)转折概念并列句型：转折词有but

eg: It has no mouth,but it can talk.

(3)对比关系的并列句型：

eg: He liked sports,while I would rather collect stamps.

练习：2009年6月阅读

Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences.(简单句)

Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes . (并列句)

简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。