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[考博英语]2017考博英语词汇语法练习题(35)_考博_旭晨教育

2017 考博英语词汇 语法练习题(35)

2017 考博英语 词汇语法题大多数博士研究生招生院校都有此类题型,考博生们在平时复习可以多练习找找语感。

1. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several h

ours after the ship that her husband was on had been____. 

A. fired B. decayed

C. wrecked D. collapsed

2. In order to be a good scientist, ____. 

A. mathematics is urgent

B. one should have the mathematics 

C. one must understand mathematics

D. mathematics is important to be understood

3. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker

of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.

A. think out B. think for

C. think over D. think about

4. “Did the audience participate in the play?” 

Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.” 

A. whom it was the function

B. of whom the function was 

C. whose function it was

D. whose were the function

5. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. 

A. sympathy B. obligation

C. impulse D. influence

答案解析:

1. 答案 C

【参考译文】 在她丈夫乘坐的轮船失事后数小时的午夜,南希夫人被电话铃声吵醒。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。

【详细解答】 wreck意为“使遭遇海难”,符合本题题意。collapse意为“坍陷,倒塌”;decay意为“衰落,腐烂”;fire作动词意为“解雇,辞退”。因此C为正确选项。 

2. 答案 C

【参考译文】 为了成为出色的科学家,必须懂得数学。

【试题分析】 此题为语法题。

【详细解答】 不定式的逻辑主语通常应该是句子的主语。四个选项中只有B、C的主语是与不定式的逻辑主语一致的,且只有C最为恰当。因此C为正确选项。 

3. 答案 D

【参考译文】 由于英语并非我们的第一语言,我们可能常常为英语本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。

【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的用法。

【详细解答】 think about意为“考虑,思索”,符合题意。think out意为“想出,琢磨透,深思熟虑”;think for 不是固定搭配;而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。 

4. 答案 C

【参考译文】 “观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的,那些演员们的作用就是把观众拉进来”。

【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的运用。

【详细解答】 在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。 

5. 答案 B

【参考译文】 父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。

【详细解答】 obligation此处作“义务,责任”讲;而impulse意为“冲动,刺激’;influence意为“影响,感化”;而sympathy作“同情,同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。




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